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Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, U.S.A.
email: mdane@mines.Utah.edu
Key Words: Basin and Range biography Henry Mountains history of geology Lake Bonneville Utah
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Antecedent and consequent relations are therefore not merely linear, but constitute a plexus and this plexus pervades nature.
—G. K. Gilbert, 1886 (p. 286)
American geology flowered in the late 19th century, and G. K. Gilbert (1843–1918; Fig. 1) was its preeminent geologist (Gilluly, 1963). In Europe, one thinks of comparable but somewhat earlier eminences—William Smith (1769–1839), Charles Lyell (1797–1875), and Jean Louis Agassiz (1807–1873)—but Gilbert was their equal, if not more accomplished. He was one of the most important scientists the U.S. has ever produced: "Generations have found in him the quintessential geologist," said Kitts (1980, p. 143).
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Gilbert's four great monographs: Report on the geology of the Henry Mountains (1877); Lake Bonneville (1890); The transportation of débris by running water (1914); Hydraulic mining débris in the Sierra Nevada (1917); and the account in 1875 of his work with the Wheeler Survey on parts of Nevada, Utah, California, and Arizona total almost 1,200 pages. They span nearly all of Gilbert's years of research, from age 32 to 74.
Though a remarkable amount of his research is still with us, Gilbert, the youngest of three children, was born 164 years ago on May 6, 1843, in Rochester, New York. That year Congress appropriated $30,000 to enable Samuel F.
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